Ukraine’s new front is Russia’s home front

By Nina Bachkatov and Romain Constantin

For the past two weeks, Russia—a country whose wealth has long been built on oil—has been facing an unexpected and politically embarrassing crisis: a severe fuel shortage. The crisis is spreading, with more than 31 regions, including Moscow and St Petersburg, imposing restrictions on fuel sales. In Crimea, relentless Ukrainian strikes on the peninsula’s supply routes have forced the authorities to limit petrol sales to essential users. As in the other occupied territories, residents are bearing the consequences of damaged infrastructure. But Crimea is both strategically vulnerable and highly symbolic. On 26 June, after two weeks of sustained attacks, the regional governor declared a state of emergency, allowing the authorities to respond more rapidly to the situation.

Those attacks highlight the Kremlin’s growing difficulty in protecting critical infrastructure across such a vast territory. More importantly, they show that Ukraine is no longer trying simply to defeat Russian forces on the battlefield. It is trying to reshape Russia’s political and economic calculations by combining drone warfare, economic disruption and technological innovation, while using the same technologies to compensate for Ukraine’s own demographic constraints.

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EU-Ukraine: Paying for the War, Missing the Talks

By Nina Bachkatov

For a brief moment, it appeared that the European Union might reconsider its near-total diplomatic freeze with Russia. Yet the discussion barely began before Brussels returned to familiar ground: a new sanctions package, continued military support for Ukraine and renewed commitments to enlargement. The contrast highlights a growing European dilemma. As the costs of war mount, the EU risks financing both Ukraine’s defence and its reconstruction while playing only a marginal role in shaping the eventual settlement.

At their meeting on 27–28 May, EU foreign ministers raised the question of whether the bloc should reconsider the diplomatic isolation imposed on Russia since its invasion of Ukraine. Yet on 8 June, the European Commission announced that it was preparing a 21st package of sanctions. The measures would target banks, cryptocurrencies and drone production, while also introducing a visa ban on all individuals who participated in the war—a historic first.

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